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Participants

103

Countries

18

Songs

12

Column

Main results

Participants

Histogram with age and gender of participants

Countries

Map with number of participants per country

Songs

Example of experiment with song snippet:

Valence

Column

Average perceived valences

Column

Explanation

Comparing the Spotify valences (high, low, mid) to the perceived valence, etc.

Dutch Valence

English Valence

Hindi Valence

Mandarin Valence

Participants

Column

Language distribution

chart

Column

Explanation of pie chart

Figure Language Distribution

The distribution of participants who have at least full professional proficiency in the languages tested in the experiment.

Note. Bilingual participants were counted multiple times. Participants in “Other” did not have at least full professional proficiency in any of the languages.

Songs

Column

Selection process

Explanation of how songs were selected

Column

Song data

Table with the songs, artists, languages and valences (according to Spotify)